![]() ![]() Internal Fixation: This is an operation to hold the bone in place while it heals with screws, pins, rods, or plates.The traumatically fractured or damaged ball-like head of the thigh bone (the femoral head) is replaced with a prosthetic implant. Partial Hip Replacement: This is an operation to replace the damaged femoral head with a prosthesis.The upper femur and the socket in your pelvic bone are replaced with a prosthetic implant. Total Hip Replacement: This is an operation to replace both the natural socket in the hip and femoral head with prostheses.The surgical incision is then closed with sutures and dressings to complete the operation.ĭifferent surgical procedures are used for the treatment of hip fractures, and the type of surgery normally depends upon the severity and location of the fracture. The leg is moved to check for a satisfactory range of motion once the prosthesis is placed. The fractured or damaged joint is replaced with a prosthesis. In general, an incision is made at the top of your thigh to expose the bones of the hip joint. Your surgeon will decide which approach is the best for your condition. Hip fracture surgery is performed under anesthesia either arthroscopically or through open surgery. Surgery is employed when a conservative approach such as medications, injections, and physiotherapy fail to provide satisfactory results. ![]() Blood tests, urine samples, chest X-rays, electrocardiograms will be checked to look for any irregularities. An anticoagulant such as heparin may be given since the surgery carries the risk of a blood clot. You will be given antibiotics to reduce the risk of wound infection post surgery. You will have an anesthetic assessment to decide on what type of anesthesia will be used during surgery. You will be asked about any medications that you are taking and the need to stop if necessary. Preoperative AssessmentĪ preoperative assessment will be made before surgery to check your overall health to make sure you are ready for the surgery. Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI scan, or bone scan to confirm and view the hip fracture. Your doctor is able to diagnose a hip fracture based on your symptoms, abnormal posture of your leg and hip, and a thorough physical examination. Outward or inward turning of the foot and knee of the injured leg.Signs and symptoms of hip fractures include: Long term use of certain medicines, such as bisphosphonates to treat osteoporosis (a disease causing weak bones) and other bone diseases, increases the risk of hip fractures. Hip fractures are most frequently caused after minor trauma in elderly patients with weak bones, and by a high-energy trauma or serious injuries in younger people. The joint surface is covered by a smooth articular surface that allows pain-free movement in the joint. The hip joint enables the upper leg to bend and rotate at the pelvis. The “ball” is the head of the femur or thigh bone, and the “socket” is the cup-shaped acetabulum. The hip joint is a “ball and socket” joint. Hip fractures can occur either due to a break in the femoral neck, in the area between the greater and lesser trochanter or below the lesser trochanter. The lesser trochanter projects from the base of the femoral neck on the back of the thigh bone. The thigh bone has two bony processes on the upper part - the greater and lesser trochanters. Hip fractures involve a break that occurs near the hip in the upper part of the femur or thigh bone. Surgical correction of a hip fracture is known as hip fracture surgery. ![]()
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